Frequent and prolonged application of perfume directly to the skin may expose users to chemicals that could potentially affect health, researchers and experts have cautioned.
Many people commonly spray perfume around the neck. Experts, however, recommend applying fragrances carefully if they are used directly on the skin, with spraying on clothing considered a preferable option.
Cancer researcher Anna Canadas, associated with the Department of Pathology at the University of Cambridge, has urged people to take precautions when using perfumes and other fragranced products in a video shared on social media.
According to researchers, perfumes and other cosmetics contain a wide range of chemical compounds, while the full list of ingredients in some products may not always be clearly disclosed to consumers.
Some of these chemicals may have the potential to interfere with the body’s hormonal system. Research reviews have linked certain substances, including phthalates, formaldehyde and some volatile organic compounds, with potential endocrine-disrupting effects. Such chemicals can interfere with the body’s natural hormonal processes.
Canadas said the purpose of raising concerns about perfume use was not to frighten people but to make them aware of the potential effects of unnecessary, long-term exposure to chemicals.
She noted that taking precautionary measures may be advisable when people are repeatedly exposed to small amounts of different chemicals as part of their daily routines.
Experts say people do not necessarily need to stop using perfume altogether, but can reduce potential exposure by using fragrances appropriately. Applying perfume to clothing instead of spraying it directly onto the skin, particularly around the neck, is considered a preferable approach.
For those who need to apply perfume to their skin, experts suggest limiting application to small areas, such as the inner wrist. People with sensitive skin may also consider checking product ingredients and opting for products with fewer fragrance chemicals or fragrance-free alternatives.
Experts further advise avoiding direct application of perfume immediately after bathing, when the skin may be moist and more sensitive.
However, experts caution against concluding that perfume directly causes cancer. The concern is primarily related to repeated and prolonged exposure to certain chemical ingredients. Reducing unnecessary chemical exposure may therefore be a prudent precaution.
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